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Tirumalai Krishnamacharya
Tirumalai Krishnamacharya (November 18, 1888 – February 28, 1989)〔Mohan, ''Krishnamacharya: His Life and Teachings,'' p. 125.〕〔http://www.kym.org/tkrish.html〕 was an Indian yoga teacher, ayurvedic healer and scholar. Often referred to as "The Father of Modern Yoga,"〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Memories of a Master )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The YJ Interview: Partners in Peace )〕 Krishnamacharya is widely regarded as one of the most influential yoga teachers of the 20th century and is credited with the revival of hatha yoga.〔
Krishnamacharya held degrees in all the six Vedic ''darśanas'', or Indian philosophies. While under the patronage of the Maharaja of Mysore, Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, Krishnamacharya traveled around India giving lectures and demonstrations to promote yoga, including such feats as stopping his heartbeat.〔Mohan, ''Krishnamacharya: His Life and Teachings,'' p. 7.〕 He is widely considered as the architect of ''vinyāsa'',〔 in the sense of combining breathing with movement. Underlying all of Krishnamacharya’s teachings was the principle “Teach what is appropriate for an individual.”〔Mohan, ''Krishnamacharya: His Life and Teachings,'' p. 38.〕 While he is revered in other parts of the world as a yogi, in India Krishnamacharya is mainly known as a healer who drew from both ayurvedic and yogic traditions to restore health and well-being to those he treated.〔Ruiz 2001.〕 He authored four books on yoga—''Yoga Makaranda'' (1934), ''Yogaasanagalu'' (c. 1941), ''Yoga Rahasya'', and ''Yogavalli'' (Chapter 1 - 1988)—as well as several essays and poetic compositions.〔Mohan, ''Krishnamacharya: His Life and Teachings,'' pp. 128–130.〕
Some of Krishnamacharya's students include many of yoga’s most renowned teachers: his son T. K. V. Desikachar (born 1938), Indra Devi (1899–2002), his brother-in-law B. K. S. Iyengar (1918-2014), K. Pattabhi Jois (1915–2009), A. G. Mohan (born 1945), and Srivasta Ramaswami who studied with Krishnamacharya for over 32 years.
==Biography==
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